Free NRSG265 CASE STUDY Solution by Experts at MastersAssignment Help.com
Case Study Analysis Mr Vinh Nguyen
NAME:
Introduction
Purpose of the presentation
- Demonstrating case-understanding and critical thinking skills
- Demonstrating a professional nursing approach to improve a patient’s health.
Areas to be covered
- Patient’s assessments
- Pathophysiology
- Nursing diagnoses
- Potential impact
- SMART goals
- Interventions and rationale
- Evaluation and reflection
Principal elements of assessment
Pathophysiology of the conditions
Health information: Nursing diagnoses
Analysis of patient information
- Probability of high psychological stress
- Probability of having dehydration
- Observation of hypotension
- Observation of tachycardia that can be associated with hypotension (Hall & Hall, 2020).
Three major nursing diagnoses
- Type 2 Diabetes (T2D)
- Hypotension
- Psychological stress
Rationale
Persistence of T2D, hypotension and stress may increase health risks and reduce overall wellbeing (Hackett & Steptoe, 2017).
References
Bullock, S., & Hales, M. (2019). Principles of pathophysiology. (2nd ed.). Pearson. pp 718-722. https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Principles_of_Pathophysiology/N3_dBAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Bullock,+S.,+%26+Hales,+M.+(2019).+Principles+of+pathophysiology. +(2nd+ed.).+Pearson.&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover
Zhang, N. et al. (2019). Effects of dehydration and rehydration on cognitive performance and mood among male college students in Cangzhou, China: A self-controlled trial. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(11), 1891. https://www.mdpi.com/1660–4601/16/11/1891
Hackett, R. A., & Steptoe, A. (2017). Type 2 diabetes mellitus and psychological stress—a modifiable risk factor. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 13(9), 547-560. https://www.nature.com/articles/nrendo.2017.64
Bertoglia, M. P. et al. (2017). The population impact of obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and tobacco and alcohol consumption on the prevalence of type 2 diabetes: Analysis of a health population survey in Chile, 2010. PloS one, 12(5), e0178092. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0178092
Hall, J. E., & Hall, M. E. (2020). Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology e-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. 14. pp 171-173.
https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Guyton_and_Hall_Textbook_of_Medical_Phys/H1rrDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=guyton+and+hall+medical+physiology&pg=PP1&pri ntsec=frontcover.
Hackett, R. A., & Steptoe, A. (2017). Type 2 diabetes mellitus and psychological stress—a modifiable risk factor. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 13(9), 547-560. https://www.nature.com/articles/nrendo.2017.64
Holland, K., & Jenkins, J. (Eds.). (2019). Applying the Roper-Logan-Tierney Model in Practice-E-Book. -Elsevier Health Sciences. pp 17-20.
https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Applying_the_Roper_Logan_Tierney_Model_i/erKMDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=according+to+the+RoperLogan+and+Tierney+model&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover.
McCance, K. L., & Huether, S. E. (2018a). Pathophysiology-E-book: the biologic basis for disease in adults and children. Elsevier Health Sciences.8. pp. 1050-1055.
https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Pathophysiology_E_Book/K4lIDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=McCance,+K.+L.,+%26+Huether,+S.+E.+(2018).+Pathophysiology–Ebook:+the+biologic+basis+for+disease+in+adults+and+children.+Elsevier+Health+Sciences.&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover
McCance, K. L., & Huether, S. E. (2018b). Pathophysiology-E-book: the biologic basis for disease in adults and children. Elsevier Health Sciences.8. pp. 1230-1235.
https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Pathophysiology_E_Book/K4lIDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=McCance,+K.+L.,+%26+Huether,+S.+E.+(2018).+Pathophysiology–Ebook:+the+biologic+basis+for+disease+in+adults+and+children.+Elsevier+Health+Sciences.&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover
Kumar, K. P. et al. (2019). Adherence, satisfaction, and experience with metformin 500 mg prolonged release formulation in Indian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a postmarketing observational study. International journal of general medicine, 12, 147. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6460999/
Jenkins, D. W., & Jenks, A. (2017). Exercise and diabetes: a narrative review. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, 56(5), 968-974. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1067251617304180
Gao, K., et al. (2017). Interactions between genetic polymorphisms of glucose metabolizing genes and smoking and alcohol consumption in the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 42(12), 1316-1321. https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/abs/10.1139/apnm–2017–0232
Umphonsathien, M. et al. (2019). Immediate and long‐term effects of a very‐low‐calorie diet on diabetes remission and glycemic control in obese Thai patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Food science & nutrition, 7(3), 1113-1122. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/fsn3.956
Okoro, E., & Adigwe, P. (2018). Therapeutic communication and client counseling: Toward a conceptual framework for strategic interpersonal engagement. Int. J. Bus. Soc. Sci, 9, 10-16. http://ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol_9_No_6_June_2018/2.pdf
Black, B. (2019). Professional nursing E-Book: Concepts & challenges. Elsevier Health Sciences.9. pp 217-219.
https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Professional_Nursing_E_Book/J1GfDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=nursing+book&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover
Speaker Notes NRSG265 CASE STUDY Solution - NRSG265 Assignment Help
Slide 1: The purpose of the study is to analyse a case scenario and implement existing knowledge and critical thinking skills to improve the patient’s overall health. This presentation is going to show the health compilations of the patient, Mr Vinh Nguyen, discuss his diagnoses along with their pathophysiology and suggest the patient’s healthcare goals as well as effective interventions for delivering appropriate healthcare to the patient. The effectiveness of the interventions will be evaluated through a reflective approach. | Slide 2: The patient Mr Vinh Nguyen is a 48-year-old male, who has presenting conditions issues including falls, dizziness, lightheadedness, persistent thirst, sleep disturbance, and excessive urine excretion. His health assessment findings show BGL 23.5 mmol/L (after 6hrs of meals), total cholesterol- 9.2 mmol/L and excessive fat in the abdominal region. His BP is 102/65 mmHg, RR 20 bpm and HR is 106 bpm From the blood assessments, type 2 diabetes has been diagnosed, as he has a significantly high blood glucose level. And a possibility of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea can be also observed, as he experiences sleep disturbances. His vitals shows that he is having hypotension, which can be the cause of his dizziness, fatigue, lightheadedness and falls.
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Slide 3: The patient reports high work stress, and mental stress, which are proven to increase the release of stress hormones, such as cortisol, epinephrine and nor-epinephrine. These stress hormones stop the active secretion of insulin from the pancreatic cells. Decreased insulin causes high blood pressure that results in Type 2 Diabetes. Regular alcohol and tobacco abuse can cause dysfunction of pancreatic beta cells and induce insulin resistance. As the patient reports alcohol and tobacco abuse, he may develop this condition. The patient reports stress about increased earnings for his family. He also reports persistent thirst that can be a symptom of dehydration, which is a common symptom of Type 2 Diabetes. Excess urination in diabetes excretes a high amount of essential ions, causing dehydration Psychological or emotional stress and dehydration can reduce the blood volume that finally may lead to low blood pressure. | Slide 3: The patient reports high work stress, and mental stress, which are proven to increase the release of stress hormones, such as cortisol, epinephrine and nor-epinephrine. These stress hormones stop the active secretion of insulin from the pancreatic cells. Decreased insulin causes high blood pressure that results in Type 2 Diabetes. Regular alcohol and tobacco abuse can cause dysfunction of pancreatic beta cells and induce insulin resistance. As the patient reports alcohol and tobacco abuse, he may develop this condition. The patient reports stress about increased earnings for his family. He also reports persistent thirst that can be a symptom of dehydration, which is a common symptom of Type 2 Diabetes. Excess urination in diabetes excretes a high amount of essential ions, causing dehydration Psychological or emotional stress and dehydration can reduce the blood volume that finally may lead to low blood pressure. Slide 4: The patient reports that he works overtime and feels stressed about earning more money, which depicts that he is experiencing psychological stress. He reports feeling thirsty for long hours which can be a symptom of dehydration, which is causing his hypotension. His heart rate shows to be increased which can be associated with hypotension. The three main nursing diagnoses that should be paid attention to include T2D, hypotension psychological stress. It is needed to be intervened as soon as possible as the persistence of T2D, hypotension and stress may increase health risks and reduce overall well-being.
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